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There are many reasons for this procedure. Many female patients suffer from physical symptoms such as chronic back pain, shoulder problems and skin irritation in the inframammary fold. Others find that having large breasts restricts them in their daily lives, affecting both their choice of clothing and their sporting activities.<\/p>\n\n
However, aesthetic considerations must not be overlooked either. Many female patients opt for breast reduction surgery to improve the proportions of their body, feel more comfortable in their own skin and boost their self-confidence.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Different techniques for breast reduction<\/h2>\n\n\n\n Depending on the patient\u2019s initial condition and desired outcome, there are various surgical techniques available for carrying out a breast reduction. The choice of technique depends on individual factors such as breast size, skin elasticity and the patient\u2019s personal preferences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. T-incision (also known as the \u201eanchor technique\u201c):<\/strong>2. Lejour technique (vertical technique):<\/strong>3. Liposuction:<\/strong>Breast reduction surgery is carried out under general anaesthetic and can also be combined with a breast lift if required.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Who is this procedure suitable for?<\/h2>\n\n Not everyone is automatically a suitable candidate for breast reduction surgery. Before the procedure, the surgeon checks whether certain criteria are met in order to ensure both safety and the desired outcome. These include:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\nAge:<\/strong> The procedure should preferably be carried out once breast development has been completed, usually from the age of 18.<\/li>\n\n\n\nState of health:<\/strong> People with severe chronic conditions, diabetes or blood clotting disorders may not be suitable candidates for the operation.<\/li>\n\n\n\nSkin type:<\/strong> Good skin elasticity makes it easier for the skin to adapt following the reduction.<\/li>\n\n\n\nWeight:<\/strong> People with a stable BMI benefit more from the operation, as extreme fluctuations in weight can affect the outcome.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nThe following table compares the main breast reduction techniques and their advantages and disadvantages:<\/p>\n\n\n\nTechnology<\/th> Advantages<\/th> Disadvantages<\/th><\/tr><\/thead> T-cut<\/td> Comprehensive tightening possible; removal of severely sagging tissue<\/td> Visible scars from horizontal and vertical incisions; major surgical procedure<\/td><\/tr> Lejour Technology<\/td> Less visible scars; suitable for medium-sized reductions<\/td> Longer healing time due to tension on the vertical suture<\/td><\/tr> Liposuction<\/td> Less invasive; Shorter recovery time; Minimal scarring<\/td> Only suitable for skin with good elasticity; not suitable for significant reductions<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\nBreast reduction: Possible risks and complications<\/h2>\n\n\n\n A breast reduction is a well-established surgical procedure that can help many people alleviate physical discomfort and boost their self-confidence. However, as with any operation, certain risks cannot be ruled out with breast reduction surgery. Thorough consultation and careful planning are crucial to minimising potential complications and achieving the best possible results. Below is an overview of the potential risks and complications that may arise during breast reduction surgery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
General risks associated with surgery<\/h3>\n\n\n\n As with any surgical procedure, there are general risks associated with breast reduction which should be taken into account:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nInfections:<\/strong> In rare cases, infections may occur in the surgical area following the operation. These often manifest as redness, swelling and a fever. However, this risk is minimised as far as possible through careful wound care and sterile working practices.<\/li>\n\n\n\nBleeding:<\/strong> Minor post-operative bleeding is normal in the short term. More severe bleeding during or after the operation is rare and can be minimised by careful surgical techniques.<\/li>\n\n\n\nScarring:<\/strong> Every operation leaves scars. Whilst these usually fade over time, in some people scars tend to become raised or hardened (keloids).<\/li>\n\n\n\nReactions to anaesthesia:<\/strong> Side effects such as nausea, dizziness or allergic reactions may occur following anaesthesia. It is therefore essential to have a detailed discussion with the anaesthetist.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nSpecific risks associated with breast reduction surgery<\/h2>\n\n\n\n Compared with other operations, breast reduction carries a number of specific risks that should be taken into account when making a decision:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nLoss of nipple sensitivity:<\/strong> Particularly in the case of more extensive reductions, there may be a reduction in, or complete loss of, sensitivity in the nipples. This is often temporary, but in rare cases may be permanent.<\/li>\n\n\n\nTemporary swelling and hardening:<\/strong> Swelling is completely normal in the first few weeks following the procedure. In addition, around 20 % of patients experience hardening of the tissue; however, in most cases this resolves on its own.<\/li>\n\n\n\nDifficulties with breastfeeding:<\/strong> As tissue near the milk glands may be removed or damaged, the ability to breastfeed is often limited or no longer possible following a breast reduction. Patients who are still planning to have children should discuss this with their surgeon in advance.<\/li>\n\n\n\nAsymmetries:<\/strong> Once you have recovered, there may be differences in the size, shape or position of your breasts. Minor variations are normal, but more significant differences may require further corrective surgery.<\/li>\n\n\n\nWound-healing disorders:<\/strong> Smokers and people with diabetes, in particular, may experience delayed or poor wound healing. This increases the risk of infection.<\/li>\n\n\n\nAdipose tissue necrosis:<\/strong> This causes the fatty tissue in the breast to die off, which can lead to hardened lumps or unevenness. Necrosis of fatty tissue is rare, but may, in some cases, necessitate further surgery.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n
Attention<\/h2>\n\n The risks listed here do not affect all patients and can be minimised by choosing an experienced surgeon and ensuring thorough preparation and aftercare. You should therefore always discuss your concerns in detail with your doctor and ensure that you feel fully informed about the possible complications.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Long-term risks associated with breast reduction surgery<\/h2>\n\n In addition to the general and specific risks, there are long-term complications that may occur in some patients:<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\nChanges in breast shape: Over time, changes may occur due to ageing, fluctuations in weight or a loss of skin elasticity. These can cause the breast to lose its original shape.<\/li>\n\n\n\n The need for follow-up operations: Some patients later decide to undergo a revision procedure, whether to reduce scarring, adjust the shape or rectify complications such as asymmetry.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nAfter breast reduction surgery: the healing process and aftercare<\/h2>\n\n\n\n A successful breast reduction does not end in the operating theatre. The healing process and consistent aftercare play a crucial role in achieving the best possible results and avoiding potential complications. Here you can find out what you need to bear in mind immediately after the operation and in the weeks and months that follow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Immediately after the operation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n After the operation, you will be in the recovery room, often wearing a light dressing or a special compression bra to aid healing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n