{"id":645,"date":"2026-08-20T17:05:51","date_gmt":"2026-08-20T15:05:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/4beauty.de\/glossar\/galaktorrhoe\/"},"modified":"2026-08-20T17:24:40","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T15:24:40","slug":"galaktorrhea","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/4beauty.de\/sq\/glossar\/galaktorrhoe\/","title":{"rendered":"Galaktorrhea (rrjedhje patologjike e qum\u00ebshtit t\u00eb gjirit): Shkaqet &amp; Trajtimi"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Tabela e p\u00ebrmbajtjes<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#definition-was-ist-galaktorrho\">P\u00ebrkufizim: \u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb galaktorrhea?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#ursachen-warum-tritt-krankhafter-milchfluss-auf\">Shkaqet: Pse ndodh laktacioni patologjik?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#symptome-und-beschwerden-bei-galaktorrho\">Simptomat dhe ankesat e lidhura me galaktorrhin\u00eb<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-boxed has-white-warm-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sh\u00ebnim i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime informuese dhe nuk z\u00ebvend\u00ebson nj\u00eb diagnoz\u00eb ose k\u00ebshill\u00eb mjek\u00ebsore. N\u00ebse keni ndonj\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim, ose n\u00ebse ju nevojitet nj\u00eb plan trajtimi i personalizuar, \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore t\u00eb konsultoheni me nj\u00eb specialist t\u00eb kualifikuar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"definition-was-ist-galaktorrho\">P\u00ebrkufizim: \u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb galaktorrhea?<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong>Rrjedhje<\/strong> nga qum\u00ebshti ose nj\u00eb l\u00ebng i ngjash\u00ebm me qum\u00ebsht i nxjerr\u00eb nga <strong>Gj\u00ebndrat e gjirit<\/strong> <strong>jasht\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb gjidh\u00ebnies<\/strong> quhet <strong>Galaktorrea<\/strong> (e njohur gjithashtu si galaktorrhea). Kjo <strong>Rrjedhja e qum\u00ebshtit<\/strong> Mund t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00ebr\u00ebn ose n\u00eb t\u00eb dyja an\u00ebt dhe shpesh \u00ebsht\u00eb shkak shqet\u00ebsimi. <strong>Galaktorrhea i referohet<\/strong> Megjithat\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb simptom\u00eb, jo nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje n\u00eb vetvete. Nd\u00ebrsa ka shkaqe t\u00eb pad\u00ebmshme, mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb <strong>Sekrecion patologjik i qum\u00ebshtit t\u00eb gjirit<\/strong> t\u00eb jet\u00eb themelor <strong>\u00c7rregullime hormonale<\/strong> ose tregon kushte t\u00eb tjera mjek\u00ebsore. Nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsim nga <strong>Profesional\u00eb mjek\u00ebsor\u00eb<\/strong> prandaj \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb e k\u00ebshillueshme.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/4beauty.de\/sq\/informacion-i-sherbimit\/kontaktoni\/\">Na kontaktoni p\u00ebr nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb pa detyrime.<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2520\" height=\"1548\" src=\"https:\/\/4beauty.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2025-04_galaktorrhoe.png\" alt=\"Galaktorrhea: shkarkim patologjik i qum\u00ebshtit t\u00eb gjirit\" class=\"wp-image-283 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4beauty.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2025-04_galaktorrhoe.png 2520w, https:\/\/4beauty.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2025-04_galaktorrhoe-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/4beauty.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2025-04_galaktorrhoe-768x472.png 768w, https:\/\/4beauty.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2025-04_galaktorrhoe-1024x629.png 1024w, https:\/\/4beauty.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2025-04_galaktorrhoe-1536x944.png 1536w, https:\/\/4beauty.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2025-04_galaktorrhoe-2048x1258.png 2048w, https:\/\/4beauty.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2025-04_galaktorrhoe-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/4beauty.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2025-04_galaktorrhoe-40x25.png 40w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2520px) 100vw, 2520px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ursachen-warum-tritt-krankhafter-milchfluss-auf\">Shkaqet: Pse ndodh laktacioni patologjik?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I <strong>Prodhimi i qum\u00ebshtit<\/strong> shkaktohet kryesisht nga <strong>Prodhimi i hormonit prolaktin\u00ebs<\/strong> rregullohet nga gj\u00ebndra pituitare. <strong>shkaku m\u00eb i zakonsh\u00ebm i galaktorrhes\u00eb<\/strong> \u00ebsht\u00eb prandaj nj\u00eb nivel i lart\u00eb i prolaktin\u00ebs n\u00eb gjak (hiperprolaktinemia). <strong>Shkaqet e galaktoreas<\/strong> mund t\u00eb marr\u00eb shum\u00eb forma:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"physiologische-ursachen-nicht-krankhaft\">Shkaqe fiziologjike (jo-patologjike)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>N\u00eb vazhdim <strong>Rrjedhja e qum\u00ebshtit<\/strong> pas nj\u00eb <strong>Pushim p\u00ebr ushqyerje me gji<\/strong> ose heqjen e plot\u00eb t\u00eb gjirit (e cila mund t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb nga muaj deri n\u00eb vite).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stimulim mekanik i thithave.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stres i r\u00ebnd\u00eb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pathologische-ursachen-krankhaft\">Shkaqet patologjike (t\u00eb lidhura me s\u00ebmundjen)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Prolaktinoma:<\/strong> Nj\u00eb tumor beninj i gj\u00ebndr\u00ebs pituitare (i njohur si prolaktinoma) q\u00eb prodhon prolaktin\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pakontrolluar. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e zakonshme <strong>shkaku themelor<\/strong> p\u00ebr nj\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm <strong>Rritje e niveleve t\u00eb prolaktin\u00ebs<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Medikamentet:<\/strong> Shum\u00eb ila\u00e7e mund t\u00eb <strong>Shkaqet e galaktoreas<\/strong>, p.sh. t\u00eb caktuara <strong>Antipsikotik\u00ebt<\/strong>, antidepresant\u00eb, medikamente p\u00ebr presionin e gjakut ose <strong>Estrogjen<\/strong>P\u00ebrgatitjet q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hipotiroidizmi:<\/strong> Ai ndikon n\u00eb rregullimin e hormoneve.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>S\u00ebmundje e veshkave ose e m\u00ebl\u00e7is\u00eb.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00c7rregullimet e hipotalamusit.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00ebndime ose operacione n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e kraharorit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u00eb t\u00eb rralla: Tumore t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb prodhojn\u00eb hormone.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hiperprolaktinemia idiopatike:<\/strong> Nivele t\u00eb larta t\u00eb prolaktin\u00ebs pa nj\u00eb shkak t\u00eb identifikuesh\u00ebm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"symptome-und-beschwerden-bei-galaktorrho\">Simptomat dhe ankesat e lidhura me galaktorrhin\u00eb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Simptoma kryesore \u00ebsht\u00eb <strong>Rrjedhje<\/strong> nga <strong>Sekrecion i bardh\u00eb<\/strong> nga <strong>n\u00eb nj\u00ebr\u00ebn an\u00eb ose n\u00eb t\u00eb dyja an\u00ebt<\/strong>n\u00eb thithka. Kjo mund <strong>n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme<\/strong> t\u00eb jesh. Duke shoq\u00ebruar <strong>Simptomat dhe ankesat<\/strong> varet nga <strong>shkaku themelor<\/strong> nga:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Tek grat\u00eb (sidomos grat\u00eb para-menopauzale):<\/strong> <strong>\u00c7rregullimet menstruale<\/strong> (m\u00eb t\u00eb parregullt <strong>Cikli menstrual<\/strong>), <strong>Mungesa e menstruacioneve<\/strong> (<strong>Amenorreja<\/strong>), ulje e libidos, infertilitet.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>P\u00ebr burrat:<\/strong> Humbje e libidos, disfunksion erektil, gjinekomasti (zgjerim i <strong>Indi i gjirit<\/strong>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>N\u00eb rast t\u00eb prolaktinom\u00ebs:<\/strong> Dhimbjet e kok\u00ebs dhe \u00e7rregullimet vizuale mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb e nj\u00eb <strong>Tregues t\u00eb prolaktinom\u00ebs<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Simptomat e hipotiroidizmit (lodhje, shtim n\u00eb pesh\u00eb, etj.).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/4beauty.de\/sq\/informacion-i-sherbimit\/kontaktoni\/\">Na kontaktoni p\u00ebr nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb pa detyrime.<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"diagnose-die-ursache-der-galaktorrhoe-finden\">Diagnostika: Identifikimi i shkakut t\u00eb galaktoreas<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list is-style-step-list\">\n<li><strong>Historia mjek\u00ebsore<\/strong> Ndjekja e medikamenteve, cikleve menstruale, shtatz\u00ebnive, periudhave t\u00eb ushqyerjes me gji, stresit dhe simptomave.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Eksaminimi fizik<\/strong> Hetimi i <strong>t\u00eb dy gjokset<\/strong>, palpimi, vler\u00ebsimi i <strong>Sekrecione q\u00eb po shkarkohen<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Testet laboratorike<\/strong> <strong>Test shtatz\u00ebnie.<\/strong> <strong>Nivelet e prolaktin\u00ebs<\/strong> (shpesh disa her\u00eb, pasi varet nga nivelet e stresit). <strong>Rezultatet e testit t\u00eb tiroides<\/strong> (TSH). Testet e funksionit t\u00eb veshkave dhe t\u00eb m\u00ebl\u00e7is\u00eb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Imazheri<\/strong> <strong>Skanim me MRI i kok\u00ebs<\/strong> (n\u00ebse dyshoni <strong>Prolaktinoma<\/strong>). N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst, gjithashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb <strong>Mediumi kontrastues<\/strong> p\u00ebrdoren. <strong>Mammografi\/ekografi e gjirit:<\/strong> P\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtuar mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb tjera <strong>S\u00ebmundjet e gj\u00ebndr\u00ebs s\u00eb qum\u00ebshtit<\/strong>, megjithat\u00eb galaktorrhea rrall\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb simptom\u00eb e hershme <strong>Faza e kancerit t\u00eb gjirit<\/strong> \u00ebsht\u00eb (ndryshe nga, p\u00ebr shembull, shkarkimi me gjak nga nj\u00eb <strong>Kalimi i qum\u00ebshtit<\/strong>, q\u00eb sugjeron nj\u00eb <strong>Papilloma duktale<\/strong> (mund t\u00eb sugjeroj\u00eb).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"behandlung-der-galaktorrho\">Trajtimi i galaktoreas<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I <strong>Trajtim<\/strong> varet nga i identifikuari <strong>Shkaqet e galaktoreas<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Pa trajtim:<\/strong> Kjo shpesh nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme n\u00eb rastet kur shkaqet jan\u00eb t\u00eb pad\u00ebmshme dhe nuk shkaktojn\u00eb asnj\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ndryshimi i medikamenteve:<\/strong> Kur ila\u00e7et shkaktojn\u00eb <strong>Galaktorrhea si pasoj\u00eb e<\/strong> shkaktojn\u00eb nivele t\u00eb larta t\u00eb prolaktin\u00ebs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Agonist\u00ebt e dopamin\u00ebs:<\/strong> Trajtimi i zgjedhur p\u00ebr <strong>Prolaktinoma<\/strong> dhe shpesh edhe n\u00eb rastet e hiperprolaktinemis\u00eb idiopatike p\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar <strong>Nivelet e prolaktin\u00ebs<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hormonet e tiroides:<\/strong> N\u00eb rastet e hipotiroidizmit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kirurgji ose radioterapi:<\/strong> E rrall\u00eb n\u00eb prolaktinomat q\u00eb nuk i p\u00ebrgjigjen medikamenteve.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Trajtimi i kushteve t\u00eb tjera themelore.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/4beauty.de\/sq\/informacion-i-sherbimit\/kontaktoni\/\">Na kontaktoni p\u00ebr nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb pa detyrime.<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"wann-ist-ein-arztbesuch-notwendig\">Kur \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb shoh\u00ebsh nj\u00eb mjek?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00eb gjith\u00eb <strong>Prodhimi i qum\u00ebshtit jasht\u00eb shtatz\u00ebnis\u00eb dhe ushqimit me gji<\/strong> duhet t\u00eb vler\u00ebsohet nga nj\u00eb mjek, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb simptom\u00eb e re, vazhdon ose shoq\u00ebrohet me simptoma t\u00eb tjera. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00ebnyra e vetme p\u00ebr t\u00eb dalluar midis nj\u00eb gjendjeje t\u00eb pad\u00ebmshme dhe nj\u00eb gjendjeje q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon trajtim, <strong>patologjik<\/strong> Duhet b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb dallim midis shkaqeve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"galaktorrho-bei-mannern-kindern-und-sauglingen\">Galaktorrhea te burrat, f\u00ebmij\u00ebt dhe foshnjat<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>N\u00ebse ndodh galaktorrhea<\/strong> n\u00eb <strong>Burra dhe f\u00ebmij\u00eb<\/strong> N\u00eb raste t\u00eb tilla, nj\u00eb ekzaminim i plot\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, pasi \u00e7rregullimet hormonale ose tumor\u00ebt shpesh jan\u00eb shkaku.<strong>Prolaktinoma<\/strong>) pas tij. N\u00eb rastin e <strong>T\u00eb porsalindurit<\/strong> Nj\u00eb rrjedhje e leht\u00eb e qum\u00ebshtit (\u201equm\u00ebshti i shtrig\u00ebs\u201c) \u00ebsht\u00eb normale dhe e pad\u00ebmshme gjat\u00eb disa jav\u00ebve t\u00eb para.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/4beauty.de\/sq\/informacion-i-sherbimit\/kontaktoni\/\">Na kontaktoni p\u00ebr nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb pa detyrime.<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"kostenubernahme-fur-diagnostik-und-behandlung\">Mbulimi i kostove t\u00eb diagnostikimit dhe trajtimit<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Procedurat diagnostike p\u00ebr hetimin e <strong>Shkaqet e galaktoreas<\/strong> si dhe <strong>Trajtim<\/strong> Trajtimi i gjendjes themelore (p.sh. medikamentet p\u00ebr prolaktinom\u00eb) \u00ebsht\u00eb i indikuar mjek\u00ebsisht dhe prandaj zakonisht mbulohet nga <strong>Fondet e sigurimeve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore<\/strong> marr\u00eb n\u00ebn kontroll.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Galaktorrhea i referohet shkarkimit t\u00eb qum\u00ebshtit nga nj\u00ebra ose t\u00eb dy gjokset jasht\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb ushqyerjes me gji dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb simptom\u00eb, jo nj\u00eb gjendje n\u00eb vetvete.<\/p>","protected":false},"template":"","class_list":["post-645","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/4beauty.de\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/4beauty.de\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/4beauty.de\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/4beauty.de\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}